Tag Archives: sin

Homosexuality

by David E. Moss

Homosexual people are among those who desire to be full partners in American society. Many of them have successfully come out of the closet and have openly acknowledged their orientation. In the political arena, they have been able to craft a powerful lobbying force, resulting in a significant change in the legal attitude toward homosexual people. However, there is still a large segment of the populace that considers homosexuality to be immoral, or at least distasteful, and therefore unwelcome.

To combat resistance, the gay community has waged a campaign to redefine the concept of homosexuality in the mind of the public. It claims that homosexuality is not a behavior but a state of being. Scientific research is used to show a connection between a homosexual orientation and a person’s genes, making it as natural as the color of a person’s skin. The conclusion they derive from this is that the gay community deserves an equal status with other identifiable groups meriting rights, privileges and protection as they interact within society.

Perhaps as a means of appeasing their own consciences, many members of the gay community seek an affirming relationship with Christianity. They desire the same privileges as heterosexuals in church membership, marriage and ordination. They want to be full partners in the Body of Christ, while maintaining their homosexual lifestyle.

As part of this quest, Holy Scripture has been reinterpreted with a favorable view of homosexuality. Eunuchs are identified as the scriptural equivalents of people with homosexual orientations. Sodomites are changed from homosexuals to people with inhospitable attitudes. Abusive homosexual activity is condemned, but the Bible now is viewed as affirming natural, wholesome same sex love.

God warned us that in the last days we would face perilous times. Included in this would be the distortion of natural affection among those who subscribe to a form of godliness. Traditionally, homosexuality has been understood to be part of the unnatural affection that would contaminate the church? Is this correct? Does the Bible characterize homosexuality as immoral, or have Bible scholars been wrong for thousands of years?

Homosexuality Is Not an Orientation

  1. The Contention

    A person can be held responsible for choices he makes, but for those things over which he has no control, it is unethical to make a value judgement. For example, if a person is short or tall, black or white, or born into a particular family, he had no choice about it, and there is no basis for judging these things to be right or wrong. On the other hand, if a man chooses one behavior over another, it is fair for society to judge whether or not he was acting responsibly.

    This principle is at the heart of determining the morality of homosexuality. If homosexuality is genetic, a condition of a person’s life over which he had no control, then no one has the moral right to condemn those who are of this orientation. However, if it is not inherited, but is, rather, a chosen lifestyle, behavior is fair game for moral scrutiny.

    Participants in the gay community understand this principle and are frantically attempting to prove that their lifestyle was determined for them not chosen by them. Coming to their assistance, Time Magazine published an article in their July 26, 1993 issue entitled “Born Gay?” It began with these words:

    “What makes people gay? To conservative moralists, homosexuality is a sin, a willful choice of godless evil. To many orthodox behaviorists, homosexuality is a result of a misguided upbringing, a detour from a straight path to marital adulthood; indeed, until 1974 the American Psychiatric Association listed it as a mental disorder. To gays themselves, homosexuality is neither a choice nor a disease but an identity, deeply felt for as far back as their memory can reach. To them, it is not just behavior, not merely what they do in lovemaking, but who they are as people, pervading every moment of their perception, every aspect of their character.”

    The article then sites a study by the National Cancer Institute’s Laboratory of Biochemistry that suggests a genetic origin for homosexuality. Even though the scope of the research is very limited and is insufficient to claim to be scientific proof, it has provided the gay community with a powerful tool to influence the public attitude toward homosexual people.

    Adopting this premise, “Christian” homosexuals use the Bible to “prove” that God endorses their identity. In a pamphlet entitled “Christianity & Homosexuality” Michael Piazza contends that homosexuality as an identity cannot be condemned because the Bible never addresses “the idea of persons being homosexual”.

    “Nowhere in the Bible is the idea of persons being homosexual addressed. The statements are, without exception, directed at certain homosexual acts. Early writers had no understanding of homosexuality as a psycho-sexual orientation… The biblical authors were referring to homosexual acts performed by persons they assumed were heterosexuals.”

    Mr. Piazza tries to add Biblical affirmation for the homosexual identity by suggesting that the eunuchs of the Bible were homosexual people (contradicting his own contention that the Bible never refers to people as being homosexual). He claims one of the earliest converts to Christianity was a gay person, the Ethiopian Eunuch. He also claims that Jesus offered his approval and acceptance of homosexuals by saying “some eunuchs were born so; others had been made eunuchs and still others choose to be eunuchs for the Kingdom’s sake.”

  2. The Truth

    The truth is that the Bible never refers to a homosexual identity because there is no such thing. Obviously, the Bible would not talk about something that does not exist. Early Biblical writers did not merely assume that certain people were heterosexual, they knew that this is the only kind of people God made. By Divine decree, every human being is heterosexual regardless of what he thinks he is (Genesis 1:27; 2:24-25). Scripture condemns homosexual acts because they are behavioral perversions of God’s heterosexual design for the human race. This is why it is referred to in Romans 1:26 and 27 as women changing the natural use into that which is against nature: and men leaving the natural use of the woman, burning in lust one toward another, men with men working that which is unseemly.

    Concerning eunuchs, the Bible always portrays them as people without a sexual identity. Kings made servants into eunuchs not to change their sexual orientation but to eliminate it. Physically, eunuchs may have retained some capacity to function sexually, In a technical sense, there is absolutely no basis for saying that any remaing sexual interest was automatically homosexual in nature. Actually, the psychological effect often eliminated their sexual interest altogether. When Jesus referred to eunuchs in Matthew 19, it was in utter contrast to marriage and the implied sexual activity of that union. The eunuchs Jesus had in mind were totally celibate. They had rendered sexual activity irrelevant in their lives so that no sexual orientation was part of their identity. He was affirming that those who are born with the ability to live celibate lives are free from the desire to be sexually active and have the advantage of serving
    the Lord with all of their energy, escaping some of the cares of this world.

    Homosexuality Is a Behaviour

    The Bible condemns all homosexuality as an activity that is an abomination to the Lord. Scripture offers no favorable argument in support of the gay community of our day and the silence of Scripture is no argument at all.

    Long after the city of Sodom had been destroyed, the Bible talked about sodomites. For thousands of years, the accepted definition of a sodomite was one who violated the intended nature of human sexuality. The gay community wants to change this definition to have it refer to “bigoted people, ready to discriminate against those they detest”, but changing the definition of words does not alter Divine Law.

    Regardless of what other sins the men of Sodom may have been guilty (and no doubt there were many), the context in Genesis 19 clearly refers to their desire for perverted sexual activity. Gay people argue that Lot’s offer of his daughters to the men of the street proves they were not homosexual. Actually, it proves their sexual intent and contradicts the theory of inhospitality. In addition, a large segment of those who participate in homosexual activity consider themselves to be bi-sexual. Using Lot’s daughters to fulfill their perverted sexual passions would not have been an unheard of alternative. They could have as easily “sodomized” the girls as they would have the men.

    The Real Issue!

    Liberal minded people of our day have contrived a new code of social ethics: To love someone is to acknowledge all of their behavior as morally acceptable. To accuse someone of immorality is to hate them.

    They have created a god to their own purposes; one who loves everybody and accepts them just as they are; one who never points the finger of blame. Their god offers only a list of “things to do”, and has completely eliminated all “thou shalt nots” from his commandments.

    Conservative Christians are in conflict with the liberal community, not because we do not love them, but because we worship a different God than they do. Our God loves people just as they are, but he does not accept them on that basis. Our God is also very passionate about the distinction between right and wrong. In His Book, He describes the errors of human behaviour in great detail. In the New Testament letters alone, He points the finger of accusation over 800 times. Among these is the abomination of homosexual activity.

    As God’s children, our passion for right and wrong does not make us hate those we call sinners, but with God, we have great compassion for them. We point to their sin, not to condemn them, but to help them understand the desperation of their condition. We want to rescue homosexuals (as well as those guilty of other sins) because they are burning in a carnal passion that brings eternal destruction. We love the people — but we hate the sin that has blinded their eyes to the truth; and we want to help them escape this terrible bondage.

Conclusion

As long as they subscribe to the identity doctrine, there will remain a great gulf between homosexual people and us who are conservative Christians. They will continue to insist that they do not need to be rescued and will refuse to accept anything less than a full endorsement of their lifestyle. We will try to convince them that they are wrong.

The difference between us is not who we are but what we believe. They have convinced themselves that God agrees with them and they resent anyone who arouses feelings of guilt concerning the identity they claim. We believe the only real identity any of us can claim as human beings is that of a sinner. We believe God is right when he condemns what we do and labels us as sinners because of it.

As a first step in bridging this gap, we must convince homosexual people that while we believe what they do is wrong, we still love them as people. We must show them that this is the same disctinction God made when He commended His love to the world, calling us sinners and in the same breath sending His Son to die for us (Romans 5:8). They must understand that when God declares us to be guilty, His love immediately intensifies, and so does ours.

To complete the rescue, we must show them that God’s love does not affirm people in their sinful behavior but rescues them from it. When a person receives Jesus Christ as his Savior, all that is wrong is forgiven and the sinner is changed into a new creature. Carnality is displaced by an ability to conform to the righteous standards of God; and by this transformation, the human being is brought into fellowship with the holiness of the Almighty.

Far from being hate, this is the greatest love anyone could ever know. Homosexual people need not be afraid of us. We extend to them open arms of compassion and invite them to come to the truth and be free.

Do Christians Sin?

A Study On the Two Natures of Man

by David E. Moss

It is sad but true. As redeemed, justified, and forgiven as a Christian may be, he still sins. Of course, not everyone agrees. There are some who believe in the “sinless perfection” of the believer.

Some believe sinlessness is acquired at the very moment of salvation. From that point forward, they acknowledge some “mistakes” along the way, but they definitely do not acknowledge any sin.

Others believe that sinlessness is acquired some time during their Christian life on earth, after which the Christian never does sin again. This was the view of John Wesley who is the father of the Holiness movement.

His theory is that in the normal Christian the principle of holiness, beginning with the new birth, gradually expands and strengthens as the believer grows in grace and in the knowledge of the truth, till, by a final, all-surrendering act of faith in Christ, it reaches an instantaneous completion through the act of the Holy Spirit, the sanctifier… Thus sanctification is gradual but entire sanctification is instantaneous… On March 6, 1760, Wesley entered in his Journal the following testimony of one Elizabeth Longmore: I felt my soul was all love. I was so stayed on God as I never felt before, and knew that I loved Him with all my heart… And the witness that God had saved me from all my sins grew clearer every hour… I have never since found my heart wander from God. Now this is what I always did, and do now, mean by perfection. And this I believe many have attained, on the same evidence that I believe many are justified.

– International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

Both of these views are incompatible with the Bible’s teaching on the two natures that coexist in the Believer’s life. The sin nature of the old man and the “divine” nature of the new man are clearly part of the believer until the time of the rapture.

The Two Natures

The Bible uses the terms “old man” and “new man” to refer to the two natures of the Christian.

The Old Man

God did not intend for man to sin. He created us in a state of innocence. We use the term “innocence” because man was completely without the knowledge of sin (Genesis 3:5) and had not yet committed any sin. He was, however, capable of sin. Upon being tempted with an alternative, Adam chose to reject total faith in the Word of God and by an act of his will brought sin into the world.

By Adam’s choice, man acquired a sin nature (Romans 5:12). The entire human race became “by nature, the children of wrath” (Ephesians 2:3) determined to indulge in the lusts of the flesh and to fulfill the desires of the flesh and the mind which were contrary to the Word of God.

The “old man” is the term the Bible uses to describe the sin nature. It was the old man that needed to be crucified with Christ (Romans 6:6) and the characteristics of the old man that need to be replaced with the characteristics of the new man in the life of the believer (Ephesians 4:22-24, Colossians 3:9-10).

The unfortunate state of being of a “natural” man is eternal condemnation. This means that he is totally separated from God for eternity (John 3:18-20) because of his sin.

The New Man

As God did not want to leave man in this condition, He devised a plan whereby, the sin nature of man and man’s consequent doom could be supplanted with a new nature that would restore him to divine fellowship. Through the redemptive plan of the Gospel, this plan would be affected.

Faith in Christ and in his righteous work would grant to man all things pertaining to life and godliness. The Scriptures describe this as “partaking in the divine nature” (II Peter 1:1-3). This is not to say that we become divine, or “god”, but we acquire a nature that makes it possible for us to participate or “fellowship” with God in the things of his divine nature.

This new nature is the new man. It is described as being made the righteousness of God in [Christ] (II Corinthians 5:21).

Coexistence of the Two Natures

A question arises at this point: When a person is saved by Faith in Christ through the Grace of God, and in that moment of salvation acquires the new nature which is the righteousness of God, what happens to the old nature which made us the children of wrath? Does the Christian now have two natures or is the old nature completely eliminated?

Some isolated statements of Scripture make it sound like the old man is gone. I John 3:9 says, Whosoever is born of God does not commit sin… and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. However, if this verse is teaching the sinless perfection of the believer, then the Bible contradicts itself.

There are very clear statements in the Word of God that the believer retains the capacity to sin. Even in I John 2:1, God expressed His hope that Christians would not sin but acknowledged their ability to do so. The advocacy of Christ was provided to compensate for the guilt we experience as a result of sin we commit as believers.

So what does I John 3:9 mean? The middle of that verse says, his seed remaineth in him. The seed of God is the righteousness of God that He places within the believer at the time of his salvation. This seed “remains” with the believer forever as a new nature. It is the seed of the righteousness of God that cannot sin. With this, the believer always has the capacity to overcome sin, which is something the unbeliever cannot do (vs.10).

But as surely as the seed of the righteousness of God remains in us so does the sin nature. Romans 7:14-25 speaks of the battle that rages inside of us as a result of this coexistence of two natures. My nature that fellowships with God does not want to sin (vs. 15). But sin still lies within me pushing my old man to the limits of temptation (vs. 18-20). It is when my new inward man reigns that I successfully resist sin (vs. 22). It is when the fleshly nature of the old man reigns that I fail (vs. 23).

The Departure of the Old Man

We must trust that God has His reasons for allowing the old man to continue with us. It certainly reminds us of the value of the redemption we have in Christ.

God has also promised, however, that He will not let the old man remain in us forever. Christ intends to present the Church (and thus all the individual Christians included) to Himself without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, completely holy and without blemish (Ephesians 5:27). In this presentation, we will be as a chaste virgin (II Corinthians 11:2), every one of us totally complete in Jesus Christ (Colossians 1:28).

Biblical truth teaches us that the final eradication of the sin nature from believers will occur at the time of the rapture. All believers still experience physical death. Death is the result of sin (Romans 5:12). If sin were totally removed from us, then our body would be freed from the curse of death and its precipitous diseases. The bodies of believers are referred to, however, as corrupt and mortal (I Corinthians 15:53) until the last trump. The elimination of the corrupt part of our nature will occur “when” Christ appears. Corruption and mortality cannot inherit eternal life. So this part of our nature will be totally eliminated in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump (I Corinthians 15:52) which is the rapture of the church. It is when Christ appears that we become like Him (I John 3:3). Before this moment, the battle of the two natures rages within man.

Conclusion

The fact that the old man remains in the believer is not an excuse to sin. The intention is that as we grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ (II Peter 3:18), we will learn how to put off the things of the old man and put on the things of the new man (Ephesians 4:22-24, Colossians 3:9-10). The goal of all believers is the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ (Ephesians 4:13). As we grow closer to this goal, the leverage of the old man should diminish even though the desires of the old man remain as sinful as ever. Until the rapture and resurrection of the church, believers will struggle with the old man. But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ (I Corinthians 15:57).

Church Discipline

by David E. Moss

Christians sin. They sin against their own bodies (I Corinthians 6:18). They sin against each other and they sin against Christ (I Corinthians 8:12).

But it is Christ’s desire that the Church be pure. He gave Himself to redeem it from all iniquity, to purify it unto Himself as a peculiar people (Titus 2:14), to sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the Word, and to present it to Himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing (Ephesians 5:26-27).

For this reason God gave extensive instruction in the Bible about dealing with Christians who have sinned. His design was to build within the church a self-cleansing mechanism. It is this mechanism that we call “church discipline.”

  1. Current Problems Regarding Church Discipline

    One fault in churches today is the failure to discipline. Sin has been euphemized. Things for which we once held people responsible, now are either consequences of victimization or merely alternative lifestyles. In addition to this, many churches have subscribed to the sensitivity movement of society at large. The rule is that you must not do anything to make another person feel inferior, or discriminated against, or labeled in any adverse way. Furthermore, many churches are desperate for members. As a result, they would rather overlook the “private” lives of their parishioners than risk chasing them away by the disciplinary process.

    Another failure in churches is to adopt a “one size fits all” policy regarding the disciplinary process. While all sin is equally serious, not all sins require the same response in order to resolve them. There are many contexts in the New Testament that address these issues. Unfortunately, some insist upon lumping them all into the mold of Matthew 18:15-17 where Jesus outlined a means to deal with a brother that had trespassed. Dealing with all sins identically can be potentially volatile to an entire congregation. It is a toss up as to which is worse: not disciplining sin at all, or disciplining sin irresponsibly.

  2. What Does Matthew 18:15-17 Really Teach?

    Matthew chapter 18 is only one of numerous places that instruction is given for dealing with those who sin. It is important to understand the specific purpose of this instruction so that it is not utilized for actions that do not apply. Other types of sins are assigned different means of discipline in other places in the Scriptures.

    In Matthew 18:15-17, the sin involves a personal trespass. Please note that no Scripture anywhere suggests that this process applies to any other kind of infraction. If any passage parallels this one it is Galatians 6:1-9 where again the situation is specified as one person dealing with a matter involving only one other person.

    The initial response in Matthew 18 is a personal confrontation. The offended person is to approach the offender privately. If the matter is resolved, this is as far as it goes. No one else needs to be involved.

    Only if the matter is not resolved, does the offended person begin to bring others into the situation. A second confrontation, in this case, includes one or two others. The purpose of these “witnesses” is to observe the conversation between the two parties. They may not necessarily be witnesses of the original infraction. They become, however, witnesses of the attempt to restore fellowship. If the matter is resolved, it stops at this level and no one else needs to know about it.

    If the matter is not resolved after the first and second confrontations, it may be taken before the church. Keep in mind that when Jesus gave this instruction, the New Testament Church had not yet been started. The term “church” was still a generic term and had not yet assumed its exalted usage as the designation of the Body of Christ. It is more likely a reference here to the assembly designated in Israel for the administration of justice. The Elders of the Synagogue had the power of excommunication over their local constituents. In Jerusalem, there were two lower Sandhedrin courts, each consisting of 23 members; and there was one high Sandhedrin court consisting of 71 members. The offended person could go before these official assemblies, undoubtedly beginning at the lowest level and present his case including those who witnessed his attempt at reconciliation. Excommunication is not even necessarily implied as the result. Verse 17 merely says that if the offending person neglects to hear the church, he shall be to “thee” (singular – meaning the offended person alone) as an heathen man and a publican. The judging assembly may choose to deal with the individual further regarding his obstinance, but no official action is specified in the text.

    The general interpretation of the Matthew 18 prescription is that an unresponsive person when confronted with their sin (any sin) should be dragged before the full assembly of a New Testament local church. He is then publicly embarrassed, admonished and banished from the fellowship. But nothing in the actual text supports such an interpretation.

  3. A Survey of Church Disciplinary Actions

    I Corinthians 5

    In this passage, six things are identified as public sins that need to be dealt with firmly and decisively: fornication, covetousness, idolatry, railing, drunkenness, and extortion (vs. 11). The public nature of these things is indicated in verse one where fornication was “reported commonly.”

    It is never suggested that this public sin be first dealt with privately as the personal offense was in Matthew 18. Instead, very direct instruction was given that the offending parties were to be removed from the assembly immediately (vs. 2,13), delivered unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh (vs. 5), purged from the lump (vs. 7), and not kept company with (vs. 9,11).

    The minimum goal was to preserve the spirit of the offender in the day of the Lord Jesus (vs. 5). In the follow up passage of II Corinthians 2:5-8, it is clarified that the punishment was intended to turn into repentance on the part of the offender, and forgiveness and the confirming of love by the church.

    II Thessalonians 3

    Here is a case of disorderly conduct. Scripturally this means that instruction had been given from the Lord on how to live the Christian life honorably but was disobeyed (vs. 6,12-14). There are two things suggested in this text as a response. Those who walked disorderly by failing to work, becoming busybodies instead, were to be commanded and exhorted (vs. 11-12). Those who were blatantly disobeying the Word of God were to be removed from fellowship (vs. 6, 14).

    It appears that this may be a two stage process but this is not specified in the text. Rather, it may be two different types of infraction. Note that personal conflict is not involved, nor is gross public sin. This is the sin of disobeying Scriptural “traditions” (vs. 6) concerning the Christian life.

    II Timothy 2:24-26

    Another kind of fault described in these verses is the “opposition of self.” It involves the rejection of truth and is undoubtedly related to the disorderly conduct described in II Thessalonians 3. However, there is also a clear difference.

    The offender is described as being in the snare of the devil. This is, therefore, a rescue effort more than a disciplinary one. All striving is to be eliminated and gentleness is to govern ones approach. The goal is to bring the guilty party to a point of repentance so that they will acknowledge the truth. Herein can be appreciated the teaching of Jesus that the truth can make you free.

    Galatians 6:1

    This is the case of a man who is overtaken in a fault. The verb “overtaken” includes the element of surprise. It is also in the passive voice. These things suggest that the guilty party was not willful in his fault but was drawn into sin by the influence of others.

    This verse teaches that assistance to a person in this situation is purely restorative and should be done with a meek and cautious attitude.

    I Timothy 5:19-20

    The subjects of this particular disciplinary action are Elders. The context begins in verse 17 and runs, at least, to verse 22, all of which is addressing matters concerning Elders.

    It is the Elder that sins that is supposed to be rebuked before all. The reason is their visible position. Because of the significance of the office, there are lofty qualifications for those who would serve in it. It follows that accountability corresponds to the scope of the responsibility.

    Note that in all the contexts regarding church discipline, this is the only one that specifies rebuke in front of the entire assembly.

    Titus 3:10

    Finally, we consider instruction for dealing with heretics. A heretic is one who adopts a different doctrinal viewpoint, thus causing confusion or division.

    The heretic is given the benefit of two admonitions before he is rejected, or ejected from fellowship.

  4. A Comparison of the Different Types of Discipline

    To put this all in perspective, the following is a brief comparison of the different types of faults and the forms of discipline that correspond to them.

    Situation Response
    Personal Conflict
    1. Private meeting
    2. Second meeting with witnesses
    3. Hearing before judicial assembly
    Commonly reported gross sin
    1. First remove from assembly
    2. Have no company
    3. Confirm love
    Disorderly conduct by disobeying Scripture
    1. Command and exhort
    2. Withdraw
    Opposition of self Teach the truth
    Overtaken in a fault Restore
    Elders that sin Rebuke before all
    Heretics
    1. Admonish two times
    2. Reject

Conclusion

Church discipline is multi-faceted because sin is multi-faceted. God set the precedent in the Old Testament by prescribing different consequences for different violations of the Law. So it is today. It is important that we exercise discipline within the church, but it must be done responsibly.